Why nation building is important

Signing out of account, Standby Inequality in the society is without a shadow of doubt one of the major roadblocks to building a better nation. Nation Building is a multidimensional concept, and it involves the active participation of its citizens in various walks of life.

A strong and powerful nation is built on dedication and hard work of its citizen and some amount of smart planning on the part of the Government. There are various facets of Nation building among which the most important ones at this moment in time seems to be the tapping the potential of its human resource, reducing the social and economic disparity that exists in the society and creating an enabling environment, wherein individuals can live freely and attain their best in life.

India is a young country with half of its population below the age of Every year, around 13 million youngsters join the Indian workforce, but the economic development in the country has not been able to generate enough opportunities to employ the growing workforce effectively. This is a serious concern for a nation which is on the cusp of the demographic dividend. If appropriate actions are not taken, this demographic dividend can turn out to be a demographic disaster.

Economic contrast is one of the fundamental barriers to realize the dream of a strong India. Inequality in the society is one of the major roadblocks to building a better nation.

From the graph mentioned below, we can track the changes in economic inequality from to Such economic inequality in a country is a sure shot recipe for disaster. There is a growing body of evidence globally that demonstrate that increasing variation is associated with various social ills such as poor health outcome of citizens, poor educational results, rising level of crime, to name but a few. To overcome economic inequality in Indian society, the government needs to increase its social spending.

Over the years it has been found that increasing public expenditure on education, health and social protection has helped to tame the rising inequality for poor and rich country alike.

The government needs to plug the leakages in the Indian tax system to improve Tax to GDP ratio, which will provide the required economic muscle to the state to increase social good. Education is the most significant leveller in an unequal society like India.

Provision of quality education opens up doors of opportunity and helps break free the social and economic barriers which prevent an individual from realizing his inherent potential.

Over the years, the government has been making consistent efforts to provide free quality education, but the lack of quality infrastructure and teachers has remained a bottleneck. The Annual State of Education Report reveals that the Indian youth in the age group of 14 to 18 are ill-equipped to read, write and do basic arithmetic. Empowering local officials before the national government has been reconstituted can feed sectarian conflict. Representative institutions based on universal suffrage usually offer the only viable basis for reconstituting state authority in a manner acceptable to most of the population.

Security is an essential precondition for productive investment — money spent on infrastructure and development will be wasted if people, goods and services remain insecure. Judicial reform and police reform should run in parallel. Tribunals and lustration should only be employed when intervening authorities are equipped to enforce the outcome.

Employed in other circumstances they may increase polarisation and a resumption of violence. It is best if the military and humanitarian organisations concentrate on their respective primary tasks — maintaining security or delivering assistance. Intervening authorities need to choose partners carefully with a view to creating a government and distribution of power that will be sustainable when external authorities leave. The guide takes up the tasks of the nation-building process in order of priority.

Because those missions that do falter frequently do so because of a failure to align resources and objectives, the guide offers formulas for the necessary size and cost of each mission component—soldiers, civil administrators, etc.

Some of the principal insights are as follows:. Total costs do not sum due to rounding. The costs of nation-building depend on the size of the population affected, its urbanization, its income, and its level of conflict.

Costs also depend heavily on whether all parties to the conflict collaborate with a peacekeeping force, or whether they must be compelled to do so, in which case the mission becomes one of peace enforcement. The table gives an estimate of annual costs for each type of mission in a relatively small, poor country, such as Haiti or Liberia.

Military and police personnel requirements scale similarly. As demonstrated by the costs, full-scale peace enforcement missions are generally feasible only in relatively small societies about which the intervening governments feel very strongly. It has been said that no war plan can survive first contact with the enemy. Neither can a nation-building plan survive first contact with the nation to be rebuilt.