Rhino how long do they live

Common Name: Southern white rhinoceroses. Scientific Name: Ceratotherium simum simum. Type: Mammals. Diet: Herbivore. Average Life Span In Captivity: 27 to 30 years. Size: Up to 12 feet. Weight: Up to 7, pounds. Near threatened. Least Concern Extinct. Share Tweet Email. Go Further. Animals Climate change is shrinking many Amazonian birds.

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Science Why it's so hard to treat pain in infants. On the black rhino, the front horn can grow to 20 to 51 inches 51 to centimeters , while the rear horn can grow to about 20 inches, according to the International Rhino Foundation. A white rhino's horns are slightly smaller, and a Sumatran rhinos horns are about 10 to 31 inches 25 to 79 cm for the front and less than 3 inches 7 cm for the rear.

The greater one-horned rhino's horn is 8 to 24 inches 20 to 61 cm , and Javan rhinos have a horn that is about 10 inches 25 cm long. The largest rhino species is the white rhino, according to the San Diego Zoo.

It grows to 12 to 13 feet 3. It weighs around 5, lbs. The smallest rhino species is the Sumatran rhino. It grows to 8 to 10 feet 2. The Sumatran rhino weighs around 1, lbs. White rhinos and black rhinos live in the grasslands and floodplains of eastern and southern Africa.

Greater one-horned rhinos can be found in the swamps and rain forests of northern India and southern Nepal. Sumatran and Javan rhinos are found only in small areas of Malaysian and Indonesian swamps and rain forests.

Rhinos spend their days and nights grazing and only sleep during the hottest parts of the day. During the rare times when they aren't eating, they can be found enjoying a cooling mud soak.

These soaks also help to protect the animals from bugs, and the mud is a natural sunblock, according to National Geographic. Though rhinos are often solitary, they do occasionally form groups. Called crashes, these groups are made up of a female and her offspring. A dominant male rules over an area of land. The male will allow some sub-dominate males to live on his territory. Females roam freely around several different territories. Rhinoceroses are herbivores, which means they eat only vegetation.

The type of vegetation they eat varies by species. This is because their snouts are different shapes to accommodate different types of food, according to National Geographic. For example, the black rhino eats trees or bushes because its long lips allow it to pick leaves and fruit from up high. The white rhino has a flat-shaped snout that lets it get closer to the ground for eating grass.

Every two and a half to five years, a female rhino will reproduce. Sumatran rhinos are the smallest of the living rhinos. On average, their height is between 3.

Black rhinos are the smaller of the two African rhino species. On average, their height is 5. The white rhino is the larger African species, weighing 3, between and 7, pounds and standing at a height between 5 and 6 feet.

Javan rhinos are 4. The greater one-horned rhino is the largest of the rhino species, with height ranging from 5. The rhinoceros gets its name from one of its most notable features: its horns. The two African species the black rhino and the white rhino and the Sumatran rhino have two horns, while the Javan rhino and one-horned rhino have one horn. Thus, it can be easily scarred. To protect themselves against sunburn and insect bites, rhinos soak in mud or roll in dust.

The Sumatran rhinos are the smallest of the living rhinos. They are covered with long hair and are more closely related to the extinct woolly rhinos than any of the other rhino species alive today. The greater one-horned rhino is identified by a single black horn, which is about 8 to 25 inches long.

They have a grey-brown hide with skin folds, which gives them an armor-plated appearance. The Javan rhino is very similar in appearance to the closely-related one-horned rhino, but the Javan rhino has a much smaller head and less apparent skin folds.

Javan rhinos are a dusky grey color and have a single horn of up to about 10 inches. Both species of African rhinos, black and white rhinos, are the same color. Of the two African species, black rhinos are the smaller species. The most notable difference between white and black rhinos is their hooked upper lip. White rhinos are known for their square lip, which distinguishes them from the black rhino.

Black rhinos are browsers rather than grazers, and their pointed lip helps them feed on leaves from bushes and trees.

Black rhinos have two horns, and occasionally a third, small posterior horn. All five species of rhinos are herbivores, eating mainly vegetation.

They spend most of their time browsing and grazing through their natural habitat in search of plants and grasses to eat. The specific types of food that each of the species eats depend upon their habitat and location. Rhinos are one of the few remaining megaherbivores, which are plant-eaters that weigh more than 2, pounds.

Their habitat depends on the species. Meanwhile, the white rhino can be found in African grasslands. While rhinos once roamed great portions of Africa and Asia, their range has decreased dramatically in recent years. Their location depends on species.

For example, the Sumatran rhino can be found on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Meanwhile, the white rhino and the black rhino can be found in Africa. Female rhinos give birth to a single calf, which can weigh over pounds. Rhino breeding patterns depend on the species and its habitat. The mother may stay with her calf for up to four years unless she has another baby, in which case she pushes her older calf into independence to make way for the new arrival. Sumatran rhinos are the exception, where the mother will only stay with the calf for two to three years, even if the mother does not have another newborn for another two years.

For the Sumatran rhino, only two captive females have reproduced in the last 15 years.